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Beaverbrook - Part 5: Bungalows

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Below are the bungalow plans built in Beaverbrook. 

Of note is the fact that the majority of the designs have ensuite bathrooms off the master bedroom, something that was not commonplace in mid-century bungalow designs in Ottawa. 

The plans also have one of the most diverse treatments of basement staircases that I have seen in a collection of bungalow plans. Some are prominent in the front hall, some are located off of the kitchen/eating area, and others have their own vestibule.

There is also great variety in the location of the garage.





















This plan has a unique layout where the master bedroom is accessed via a den. The b-70 is a variation on this plan where the den is a bedroom. Also of note is the back vestibule with a closet and staircase to the basement.










A clearstory window over the centre of the house brings light in to the main bathroom and living room.










This is one of the smallest plans, and also a rare example where there is no ensuite off the master bedroom.
















I wonder if the central atrium was inspired by some of the later Eichler plans from California that had enclosed galleries in the core of the house? 




This plan and the one below are rare flat-roofed designs where the house wraps around a detached garage to create a courtyard.































Beaverbrook - Part 6: Split Levels and One and a Half Story Plans

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There are a number of split level designs in Beaverbrook, but alas this back split design below is the only one I have. In particular, there are side split designs on streets including Sandwell and Leacock, plus some front splits (or bungalows with lower level entries) on Tiffany that I am also missing...and would love to share on the blog!

In the early sections of Beaverbrook a number of one and a half story designs were built, but these were phased out with time as that style of house became less popular.






The Mastercraft Mystery in Chatelaine Village

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I posted some of the floor plans below over 5 years ago, as they are actually a bit of a mystery to me. Perhaps one of my readers can help solve this mystery for me.

In 1978, Mastercraft Homes built just 11 houses in Chatelaine Village. They had a variety of unique designs, so it seems odd that they put so much energy and expense in to creating the houses, yet built so few. Does anyone know if that was all they set out to build...or was there a larger plan to build more that never came to fruition?
















Assaly homes

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A little while ago I posted the Assaly Trend Home designs. While I was working on that post I realized that Assaly built a number of interesting and unique designs throughout their history. Below are all of the house designs that I have on file for Assaly that were not part of the "Trend Homes" collection. The Assaly Villas plans are published on an older post. An upcoming post will have the Assaly condominium tower floor plans.



These designs were built in the early 1970s. I remember reading something a while ago about how the Assaly development in Lincoln Heights was supposed to be larger...but for some reason the buildout was not as large as planned.

I am missing the semi-detached plans from Lincoln Heights...so if any of my readers has them, I would love to share!

















The plans above are a variation of the quatroplex designs built by Assaly in various locations throughout the city.


























































Fisher Gardens is one of the few neighbourhoods in Ottawa with zero lot-line housing. With this concept, the houses are pushed to one side of the lot line.












































Confederation Glen is a unique development as the houses are detached condominiums.



















































The Stonehedge neighbourhood appears to have been originally developed by Assaly, but most of the houses were built by Woodlea.














Unbuilt Ottawa: The Smyth Road Competition

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c. 1960, a design competition was held for lands owned by the CMHC. The project was never built, but today it is the location of the Ottawa Hospital campus. Below is an article about the competition:





















Neighbourhood Spotlight - Beacon Hill South

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This post is way overdue as a reader asked me a few months ago to do a post on Beacon Hill South, as I previously posted on Beacon Hill North.

Beacon Hill South has a number of different pockets, built by many builders starting in the 1950s. I am unsure of who the builders were in the oldest section of the area, Cardinal Heights, to the west. There are also some older custom designs in the east end. During the mid-20th century Minto and Campeau built in the neighbourhood, while in more recent years builders included Cameo, Campanale, Domicile, Larco, Richcraft, and Talos.

The largest portion of the area was built by Minto in the late 1960s and early 1970s. There are also a couple of in-fill sections that Minto built in the 2000s.

Below is an edited Google map where I have highlighted roughly where Campeau and Minto built homes. 



There are many plans and images included in this post, but I wanted to share everything I have!

I will be begin with plans for houses built by Minto during the mid 20th century. Some of these same plans were also built in Beaconwood/Beacon Hill North and other neighbourhoods across the city.  

In the northeast corner of the Minto area are the Bethamy Lane garden homes found on a previous post. 































The facade of the York 1 is very similar to the Dorset with a neo-Mansard roof and blank main floor facade on one side.

















There is a semi-detached design in the area that has a neo-Mansard roof that I suspect is a variation of the Maplewood.






Minto also built a couple of condominium developments with both apartments and townhouses:
























Unfortunately, I am missing a number of the floor plans for Hillsview Towers.



The plans below are for the rental townhouses built by Minto in the area. They won a Canadian Housing Design Council Award in 1969.



Campeau Homes:
On Beaverhill Drive, near Jasmine Crescent is a small collection of detached and Semi-detached houses by Campeau:




















I have posted on the Campeau Court Homes numerous times (as they are so innovative!). The full posting on the Loyola Court Homes in Beacon Hill South (and other Campeau garden home designs) can be found at 1970s Garden Homes by Campeau.


The X- Ray House by Campeau

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Ever wonder what is behind the walls of your 1960s Campeau house? Below is a flyer for the X-Ray house that Campeau had open to the public c. 1968. Of note is the Blanchard dishwasher, manufactured by Campeau. I wonder if any of these still exist?

According to the article at the end of this post the house was in Beacon Hill, but I am not sure of the exact location within the neighbourhood.

So, step back in time and enjoy virtually visiting the X-Ray House!











Canadian Builder, March 1968

Anatomy of a Plan - Campeau's Sprawling Side-Split Designs

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During the 1960s and 1970s Campeau built a number of related designs of large and sprawling side-split houses. 

The designs are based on a common side-split layout from the time with the main living spaces located half a flight above the entry level and the bedrooms another half-flight above, usually over the garage. Below is the rare Madison plan, c. 1968, by Campeau that has a typical side-split design common in the 1960s.






What differs with the Campeau's designs that this post will focus on is that there is a ground level bedroom/den on the entry level where a garage would typically be located, and the garage is pushed further out to the side. The result is a commodious bedroom level above.

The earliest iteration of the plan is the Bonnechere that first appeared c. 1967.
In this version c. 1968 the ground level bathroom is moved to a space behind the garage and making the den large enough to be titled as a "bedroom".

This version c. 1969 reverses the location of the master ensuite and walk-in-closet, allowing for a window in the ensuite. 


This plan shows the very large unfinished attic space over the living level.  
A turning point for the design was when a 2 car garage was relocated under the main living level creating a new plan called the Monterey. In place of the single car garage  on the entry level is a laundry room and wet bar. Also changed is the attic level, now home to an enormous master bedroom suite with fireplace.



This version below of the Monterey has a slightly different ensuite layout with a large bathtub.

This particular plan is called the Bonnechere, but it is really a hybrid of that design and the Monterey. The unfinished attic space exists, and the master bedroom is on the same level as the other bedrooms, yet the walk-in-closet and ensuite are moved to the outside wall.
This design, called the Ashwood, Also has the master bedroom on the same level as the other bedrooms.



Canada's Centennial City

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I am working on a post on Canada's Centennial City. I am curious to see if any of my readers know where this is. If you do, feel free to comment below. If not...stay tuned!

Glen Cairn: Canada's Centennial City!

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The Glen Cairn neighbourhood of Kanata was originally built with big expectations...as Canada's Centennial City.
During the opening week of the model homes in 1963, approximately 90,000-100,000 people visited the site. The houses in the first phase range in style from more traditional, to some daring mid-century modern designs.
I am not sure what happened along the way, but the development did not become an actual "city".
The northeast quadrant was built close to the original plan, but the subsequent phases have a different layout. The master plan called for industrial land, but I am not exactly certain where this was supposed to be. The original proposal leads me to believe that it was planned for both north (along Hazeldean) and south of Glen Cairn (where there currently is a business park).
Also interesting is how the original plan was to be designed so that children would not have to cross an arterial road to get to school. This was something that was a part of the 1958 master plan for Bramalea (see my other blog: BramaleaBlog), although executed in a different manner.




Layout from the Dan McSweeney Construction Ltd. brochure. The full brochure and plans is show later in the post.





Reproduced below is a book on Glen Cairn from when it was first planned. Curiously the book is a melange of nostalgia for the past and the modern proposal for the new "city" of Glen Cairn.




































Below is a selection of trade journal articles from when Glen Cairn was being built:







I wonder if these oil lines are still functioning?




This same Armstrong plan was built in a couple of neighbourhoods in the city, including Lancaster Farm and Skyline.













Below are the floor plans that I have for the original phases of Glen Cairn. I am missing a number of them, so if any of my readers have any, I would love to share them here!









































Beaverbook - The Articles and Maps

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In my final installation on Beaverbrook, I present historic articles and maps of Beaverbrook as well as Kanata in general, including Katimavik. They are great for setting the context of what Beaverbrook and Kanata were planned to be.


Happy reading!

































A Manifesto...in the works

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The purpose of this blog is to share and preserve the recent past architectural history of Ottawa. For about 3 decades I have been collecting floor plans and marketing ephemera for houses in the Ottawa area, Toronto area, Southern California, as well as planned American communities/new towns including Irvine, California and Reston, Virginia. I am also the author of the BramaleaBlog and have had a long standing interest in innovative housing and urban/suburban planning. 

There is much to learn from the past as a way to inform the future. As such, I am working on a Manifesto for housing and neighbourhood design in the National Capital Region. The purpose of the work is to propose ideas that re-think the way that new houses are designed and suggesting new ways to design neighbourhoods. 

Intrigued? Stay tuned for more!

My desks (I have a few) are always piled high with books, brochures, master plans, proposals and floor plans.

One source of my inspiration for the Manifesto. Do townhouses have to be the same shape, colour or height in a given row?



Manifesto Preview

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I am working on the full expression of my manifesto, but below is an introduction to the 3 main aspects of the work that will be elaborated upon in the coming weeks.

Suggested accompanying music while reading: Midnight City by M83.

Learning from the Past to Inform the Future.

Those who read my blog know that I have a passion for the recent past when it comes to housing design and history. That said, I still follow current trends in housing design and collect plans and ephemera for recently-built housing – after all it will one day become a part of the recent past. I have found that in recent years there seems to be void in creative expressions of housing design in the National Capital Region. I by no means mean to discount the current new housing stock, I just feel that we can look to what was done in the past to inform new ways of designing living spaces for the present.

Inspiration has been taken from built and un-built innovative housing and community design in Canada and the United States. To quote the former Ottawa builder Hab-Com Limited, the built form should be designed by “incorporating the values of single family housing [while built at] at medium urban densities”.

We need to start rethinking the way that housing is designed and come up with innovative forms for new dwellings. Below I propose 3 ways to rethink housing:

1)Rethinking the types of houses built.

One-bedroom condo flats are commonplace, but what about a 1-bedroom townhouse, semi-detached or even detached house? These would be ideal for those who do not need a lot of space, but do not want to live in a flat. The Tiny House movement is a testament to this interest in smaller detached houses.

At the other end of the spectrum, there should be family-sized condo flats. These would be units with 3 to 4 bedrooms that are not expensive penthouses, but regular units – perhaps even with a large outdoor space.


Unit at Cathcart Mews by Hab-Com Limited, Ottawa, c. 1981. This one-bedroom dwelling is located over 3-bedroom unit.

A few of the neighbourhoods in Gatineau and Hull Sector (including mine) have small detached bungalows built in the mid-1980s that are approximately 860 square feet with 2 bedrooms. A number in my neighbourhood have doubled in size with a second-floor addition, showing that the houses are adaptable. Google Maps.
Condo flat in Springfield Mews by Hab-Com Limited, Ottawa, c. 1985. A Spacious "family-size" 4-bedroom condo.


2)Rethinking the design of housing.

Townhouses in a row do not have to be the same width, shape, colour or height. 1-bedroom townhouses can be in the same row as a 4,000 square foot “mansion” townhouse.

Low rise buildings can have a mixture of units including bungalows on the main level with townhouses above, all with separate front doors to the street.

Streets can be built in “the sky” so that townhouses can be stacked and still feel like single-family dwellings.

Courtyards can provide private outdoor space in higher density designs.

Waterview Cluster townhouses, Reston, Virgina, c.1965. Designed by Cloethiel Woodard Smith. One-bedroom townhouses are intermixed with 4-bedroom units. Notice the differing widths, heights and colours of the townhouses.



Main floor plans of townhouses in Vancouver by Erickson/Massey Architects. This row was a recipient of a Canadian Housing Award in 1967. Notice the varying widths and sizes of the townhouses, as well as the front courtyards.

Proposal for housing on Nun's Island, Montreal, by Norbert Schoenauer, 1964. Pedestrian streets in the sky were designed to give access to various units, including two-level townhouses with terraces. Unbuilt.

3)Rethinking the layout of neighbourhoods. 

Neighbourhoods should surprise and delight. Stairways can be built that go nowhere but provide a new perspective of the district.

Houses that are laid out at interesting angles to the road can create visual interest.

Bungalow courts and cluster housing could free up common open space to be enjoyed by residents.


"Stairway to nowhere", Reston, Virginia. A stairway from Lake Anne Plaza leads to a pulpit with views over the neighbourhood, so it really is a stairway to somewhere...

Villages of Central Park in Bramalea, Ontario, c. 1972-1975. The houses are set at unique angles to the road, creating a visually exciting streetscape. Google Maps.

The 1969 master plan for Erin Mills New Town, Ontario, included a call for innovative types of housing and neighbourhood design. This image suggests cluster housing with courtyards. While some innovative housing was ultimately built, none quite as daring as this. 

Hab-Com - Cathcart Mews

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At the end of the 1970s and in to the early 1980s there was a company called Hab-Com that is responsible for some of the city's most interesting housing projects. One of their goals was to create dwellings that felt like single family housing, but a medium densities. Two of their major developments are Cathcart Mews in Lower Town and Springfield Mews in Lindenlea. The later project will be featured in a subsequent post. 
Below is everything I have for Cathcart Mews:









The "Mews" houses (plans A and B) are located on an enchanting and private laneway tucked in off Cathcart Street.









These stacked townhouse plans are quite unique with three interlocking plans forming a module that is repeated. Each has a ground level entry. The lower unit has 3 bedrooms, a basement and a yard. The two upper units were designed with an open concept loft bedroom, but later options were added to include an enclosed bedroom and even a 2 bedroom layout. 






















Passages from the Manifesto: Unbuttoning the Suburban House

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This is the first in a series of posts from the manifesto I am working on for housing in the National Capital Region. Suggested accompanying music while reading: Intro by The XX.



The term unbuttoning has more than one meaning. There is the literal one, like unbuttoning clothing. But, there is also the related idea of releasing constraints and restrictions from something. Similar to unbuttoning your top pant button after eating too much, the idea of unbuttoning the suburban house releases constraints allowing for a more relaxed and natural house design.


In many parts of North America, the dream of a suburban living is one that is centred on a fully detached house. This idea has impacted the design of houses for decades, and in recent times has seen large detached houses on very narrow plots of land. The resultant designs are typically long and narrow to fit within the constraints of the lot width. For example, a detached house on a 30-foot wide lot is subject to side yard setbacks (unusable side yards) so the house can only be typically 20- to 22-feet wide. Much can be done with a long and narrow house design, but there are other options, if you “unbutton” this norm.



Detached houses on left side have narrow frontage and side yards that are underused. Attached houses on right are wider, have more windows front and back and no wasted side yard.


An attached house on a 30-foot wide lot can afford the luxury of the entire width with a house 30-feet wide. An extra 8- to 10-feet of width can make a difference in how spacious a house feels and even furniture placement in wider rooms. It also allows for more front-facing windows, and more “eyes on the street”. Additionally, a wider house has more natural light from windows on the facades that are not facing an adjacent house. This concept can be hard to accept in areas where detached houses are the preferred typology, especially with larger dwellings. 

Below are some inspirational examples from the past, both in Ottawa and in other cities:

Springfield Mews in Ottawa, built by Hab-Com, Ian Johns architect, c. 1982. There is no unusable side yard with this townhouse design. The rear courtyard is nice and private. 
Assaly Villas in Ottawa, built by Assaly, c. 1969. These townhouses are wider than most, allowing for a 2-car garage as well as a wider bungalow design with a front courtyard.

Jackson Court townhouse in Ottawa, built by Campeau, c.1972-73. These attached houses are very wide and are arranged to provide private rear courtyards. Also of note is the fact that they are only attached by the garage.

Jackson Court from above, showing the courtyards created by the designs. Courtesy of Google Maps.


An interesting example where attached suburban housing on wide lot widths is common is in Houston Texas. Here attached houses are designed with remarkable variety, often each house in a row being a completely different custom design, sometimes by a variety of different architects or designers. The result is a decidedly varied streetscape and plans that can meet a variety of needs for different owners. Many of these designs also incorporate interior courtyards, something possible with a wider attached house.


Bolton House, Houston Texas, P.M. Bolton Associates architect, c. 1963. Notice on the site plan house each house has a completely different design with one of more interior courtyards.
American Iron and Steel Institute Demonstration Houses, Houston Texas, Wilson, Morris, Crain & Anderson architects, c. 1969. These 3 houses are quite wide, but are attached.

In Southern California wide townhouses have been used with cluster planning, proving that high priced attached houses in prime suburban locations can work. By clustering the houses together more space in the neighbourhood can be set aside for common open space.

The Bluffs in Corona Del Mar California, built by Holstein, Richard Leitch architect, c. 1965. Designed for uphill lots, the garages are tucked underneath the houses.

Jasmine Creek in Corona Del Mar California, built by M.J. Brock, Walter Richardson Associates architect, c. 1974.

A re-think is due...it is time to consider unbuttoning the suburban house.







Hab-Com - Springfield Mews

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At the end of the 1970s and in to the early 1980s there was a company called Hab-Com that is responsible for some of the city's most interesting housing projects. One of their goals was to create designs that felt like single family housing, but a medium densities. 
This is the second and final part of a series that focuses Hab-Com. This post is on Springfield Mews in Lindenlea. I am missing a handful of the plans for the condo units, so if anyone has them I would love to add them to this post. I also know that Hab-Com built a few other smaller projects, but alas, I do not have the plans.









The lower part of the neighbourhood has a series of townhouses of varying sizes and designs, as well as stacked townhouses.











Much like the Hab-Com stacked townhouse units in Cathcart Mews, these designs are very unique in their layout. Three units make up a repeated module: a bungalow and two upper townhouse units. All three have a ground level front door, small basement and direct access to a garage on the lower level.














The lower condo buildings have split level units, with the living spaces on one level and bedrooms on another level. There are a handful of smaller single level units as well.

























At the very top of the development are a series of attached condo buildings. Some of the larger units are unique in that they have floor through layouts with windows on the front and the back of the building. Many of the layouts were customized, and I am missing some of the plans. Below is everything I have.







































Anatomy of a Modern Plan: The Hybrid 3-Storey Townhouse

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Three-Storey townhouses have been around for hundreds of years, but the more recent incarnation of the design, with a garage on the main floor, only appeared in Ottawa in the late 1960s. 

There are 3 main layouts for 3-storey townhouses in Ottawa: the Standard 3 level, Split Level and Hybrid. 


Standard 3 level townhouse with 3 floors above grade.

Split level townhouse with 3 floors.

Hybrid townhouse design with a 1.5-storey living room at the back.


In particular, this post will look at the hybrid layouts that have a living room located at the back of the plan with a 1.5-storey ceiling and a dining room that overlooks the room. This design is notable in that it creates a dramatic space commonly not found in smaller houses. These unique layouts were popularized in the late 1960s up until the 1990s, when they stopped being built for some reason. 

The hybrid layout is common in the Toronto area and started appearing earlier than in Ottawa. More common in Ottawa are the split level layouts where the back living room has a standard height ceiling and there may be a peek through lower on the wall in the dining room. 

Some of the first examples of the hybrid layout are from the early 1970s are in Sheffield Glen and Carson Meadows. Unfortunately, I do not have the floor plans for these designs.

Below are the plans for the townhouses at 2296 Orient Park in Blackburn Hamlet, c. 1973-1976. Most hybrid plans follow this same basic layout. One of the variations in these types of plans is the location of the 2-piece powder room. In this layout it is on the second floor, but it is sometimes located on the entry level or in the basement.


The townhouses at the Riverwood Estate in Woodroffe/Mckellar Park, built c. 1976-1978, are a good example of the hybrid layout. As is common with 3-storey townhouses at the time, especially in the Toronto area, these townhouses have neo-Mansard roofs that roll down the facade as a way of making the houses look less tall.




Of note with these designs is that the back of the house has a walkout basement with access to the yard. It is more common to have the direct yard access from the living room. The full size laundry room beside the kitchen is also a rare aspect of these designs.


Gentry Lane (Bertona Street in Manordale), c. 1976-1978, also have houses with neo-Mansard roofs on the top floor.



These designs are a bit different than most of the hybrid designs in that the front door is half a flight up from the ground level.



Some of the designs in Huntview Estates in Hunt Club Woods, c. 1978-1980, are 3-storey plans. They are intermixed with rows of 2-storey designs. The balcony over the garage makes the 3-storey massing feel less tall and is a nice outdoor space off the kitchen for a BBQ.

In this Sawmill Creek complex, c. 1984-1985, 2 of the 3 designs are hybrids. The Bergen/Bergen Special plan has a strikingly modern steep roof line that wraps down the facade.


The cross section diagram shows the typical layout of a hybrid plan. The Bergen Special has a walkout basement.
One design in this Hunt Club Woods complex, c. 1983-1985, is a hybrid plan. It is interspersed with 2-story designs. Of note is the tunnel from the garage to the back yard creating designs where the adjacent unit on one side is only attached by the garage.  
Noteworthy is that these designs have an arch-topped window over the sliding door in the living room, compared to the usual rectangular window. This represents a movement towards more traditionally-inspired architecture at the time. The townhouses in this complex, called the "Chateaus of Hunt Club" have neo-traditional architecture - not quite modern, but not fully traditional.


Timberlay built a series of hybrid designs during the early 1990s in Fallingbrook, Kanata Lakes and Cardinal Glen. They are often mixed in with 2-storey and even bungalow designs. Interestingly, the facade of the Brighton, shown below, has a front-facing gable roof that accentuates the height of the house. This is a departure from the 1970s when neo-Mansard roofs were used to minimize the expression of the height. These were some of the last examples of hybrid designs built in Ottawa.  


This is one of the narrowest of the hybrid designs at 17 feet 6 inches wide. They are typically 18-21 feet wide.



Much like the houses at Gentry Lane, shown above, this model has the front entry raised half a flight above the ground level. Also of note is the staircase that runs from side to side, compared to the common back to front alignment. In this plan one bedroom is located half a flight down from the top floor.




As one of the later iterations of the hybrid design, this plan below has features more common of housing at the time in the 1990s. In particular, the kitchen is large and has a room next to it called a family room (but probably used as a breakfast room), and the master bedroom has a large ensuite bathroom and walk-in closet.




I am not sure why this type of 3-storey townhouse stopped being built, but the hybrid design's dramatic living rooms and dining rooms with balcony overlooks mark a moment in housing that thought outside of the box...and can provide inspiration moving forward.

Just for fun: Although not in Ottawa, I wanted to share one of the more unusual expressions of the Hybrid plan from my hometown of Brampton. The Stornwood complex of townhouses have one of the only versions of a reversed hybrid 3-storey plan that I have ever seen. In this case the high-ceilinged spaces at the back are the dining room and conservatory (the kitchen was built with a dropped ceiling for some reason), and over the garage are the living room and a library with a balcony overlook.




New-Century Modern

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Fresh Towns
The past few years have been an exciting time in residential architecture in Ottawa, particularly for someone with an appreciation of mid-century modern design. There have been a growing number of houses being constructed with what I like to refer to as the “new-century modern” style that take inspiration from progressive architecture from the 1950s-1960s but is approached in a new way. With time this style has become more and more popular with whole neighbourhoods now being built with this new look.
To better appreciate this new style, perhaps I should begin with the period that inspired it, and then look at a few key examples in Ottawa. In particular, mid-century modern design is noteworthy as it eschewed traditional architecture in search of something that was new and fresh for the time. As a result, these houses looked unlike those that were built before them. One of the key features are large windows that sometimes stretch from floor to ceiling and wall-to-wall. These expanses of glass on a façade are often paired with an asymmetrical playfulness of bolder surfaces such as brick, stone or wood. The result is a conversation about light and shadow, positive and negative, solid and void. Horizontal accentuation is also a key aspect of this period of design with low rooflines and a popularity of bungalow and side-split houses. By the end of the 20thcentury this style became less prevalent with a resurgence of more traditionally-inspired architecture. This lasted until the past few years when there was a return to something daring and new.


An example of the new-century modern style is the Fresh Towns, in Qualicum/Graham Park that takes direct cues from the existing houses. On the surrounding streets are daring designs that still look modern today, even though they were built 50-70 years ago. It would only be fitting that Fresh Towns took inspiration from the adjacent neighbourhood yet created something appropriate for the 21stcentury. One notable difference are the materials used, as these reflect changes in technology and an openness to using something that in the past may not have been used on residential properties, such as industrial awnings held up by metal wires. There is also an elegant subtlety to the houses as the façades do not compete with the surrounding built landscape. This is especially important as they are located at the gateway to the area, and the resultant style plays out as a congenial dialogue with the established neighbours.

Fresh Towns

Another neighbourhood, Greystone Village in Old Ottawa East, is an in-fill development surrounded by an historic neighbourhood predominantly built in the first half of the 20th century. The designers at Greystone created an architectural language that includes some decidedly modern façades. These houses have large expanses of glass, with windows that wrap around corners, and low-slung or flat roofs. A creative combination of materials such as stone, metal, concrete and brick are juxtaposed with glass railings and horizontal wooden slats playing with both texture and pattern.

Similarly, most of the builders in Wateridge Village, located on the former CFB Rockcliffe have embraced this new aesthetic. Taking inspiration from mid-century modern, these houses visually accentuate the horizontal through the use of a variety of materials. Yet, the difference in these types of structures becomes clear with the stacked townhouse designs that can be as tall as four-and-a-half stories above ground, necessitating a reinterpretation of the former style originally created for bungalows or side-splits. The reworking respects the style that inspired it, but has created more opportunities for innovation and playfulness, including introducing diagonal elements.

In all of these new-century modern examples, the architecture is essentially doing what the mid-century modern designers did at their moment in history by creating façades that speak of originality and also by using materials and technology available at the time. This new take on mid-century modern is innovative and exciting, in many ways being born out of an appreciation and interest in the style that has inspired it.


Mid-Century modern design by Campeau (as are the 2 other black & white images above)

Anatomy of a Plan: The High Ranch

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The type of house that I will focus on in this post is a bungalow built with the basement raised halfway out of the ground. There are various names for this design depending on the location. In Ottawa it is called the high ranch, but in other regions it may be called a raised bungalow, raised ranch, bi-level, split foyer or split entry. In certain areas, the house style is ubiquitous, such as in Wasaga Beach, where my parents live, it is the most common house type.

In Ottawa high ranch houses were most popular during the mid-20th century, but newer versions continue to be built, albeit less frequently. In this post, my focus will look at this housing type when it first came to prominence in the 1960s. At the time, there were two main types of these layouts that I have classified as the "2 Up - 2 Down" and the "3 Up", referring to the location and number of bedrooms. There are also more unique versions that will be highlighted at the end of this post.

The 2 Up - 2 Down is named as such as these layouts have 2 bedrooms on the main (upper) level and 2 on the lower level. Typically, the front entry is in the centre of the house with the door located on a level between the main and lower floors. In most cases the living room is at the front with the kitchen and dining room at the back. The bedrooms and bathroom are then located on the opposite side of the house. Sometimes a one-car garage is tucked under the main level, with two other bedrooms, a bathroom and laundry/utility room. If room allows, a recreation room may also be on this level. The result is a compact rectangular footprint with the wide side facing the road.




Campeau was by far the most prolific builder of high ranch designs in Ottawa during the 1960s. In 1962, the S60/S61 high ranch plan was one of Campeau's best sellers. It is a quintessential example of the 2 Up - 2 Down layout. Below are various versions of the plan.













Instead of a garage on the lower level, the S-64 has space for a recreation room, something the other plans to not have room for.





The S-110 series, c. 1964, is similar to the S-64, but with the bedrooms on the lower level oriented front to back, directly under the upper level bedrooms.



Above is one of Minto's rare early high ranch designs from 1965. While Campeau's designs had an open concept living and dining room, Minto's version has an enclosed dining room.

A.B.Taylor's 2 Up - 2 Down plan in Glen Cairn, c. 1963, has the garage located at the side of the house.


The 3 Up plan has 3 bedrooms on the main level. Otherwise, the layout is very similar to the 2 Up - 2 Down plan. Depending on the variation, there may be 1 or 2 bedrooms on the lower level, and almost always there is a recreation room. 

Below are Campeau's series of 3 Up plans, c. 1962:







The Hampshire, c. 1963-65, is an unusual take on the standard layout in that the kitchen and dining room are reversed, with the kitchen behind the living room. Below is another version of the plan:



The Cedar plan by Costain, c. 1969, has bedrooms that are bumped out on the one side of the house.




The Fairmont, c. 1965-66, is unique with a front stairway that only has access to the main level and then a second back stairway with access to the lower level and back yard. Also notable about this design is the 2-car garage and the fireplace on the front wall.








The Saguenay/Seville plans are similar to the Campeau Fairmont with a front and back staircase, yet with a 1-car garage.









The Canterbury/Marlborough is a large version of the 3 Up plan with 5 bedrooms total and a 2-car garage tucked under, with a balcony above. The design also has an unusual ensuite bathroom off the master bedroom, with second door to a 2-piece main bathroom.




This Campeau plan, C. 1974, has the fireplace located next to the staircase, something that was seen in a few earlier designs by Minto.








The Marquis, c. 1976, by Campeau/Macval has the two-car garage to the side, freeing up more space on the lower level.


The Martin, c. 1976, is one of the few high ranch designs with a full ensuite bathroom on the main level. The 2-car garage takes up much of the lower level.



The Avonlea, c. 1977, is nearly identical to the KS120F/KS121F plan in Katimavik, show above.



Below are some unique takes on the high ranch design.

This Campeau plan, c. 1964, has the kitchen and dining room at the front of the house, allowing for a sprawling living room across the back.



The Assaly Trend Home plans above and below are unique in that they both only have one bedroom on the upper/main level, with the remainder of the bedrooms on the lower level.





Campeau's Castile design, c. 1972-73, is a narrow version of the high ranch with the bedrooms at the back and the living spaces at the front. Some versions have a dining room on the main level, while others have a 3rd bedroom instead.








A Tale of Two Neighbourhoods: Parkwood Hills and Fisher Glen

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In this post I will look at a tale of two adjacent neighbourhoods built approximately 20 years apart - Parkwood Hills and Fisher Glen. Both areas were predominantly constructed by the same builder, Minto, and they are a good example of how house design changed between the 1960s and 1980s. The two neighbourhoods are a good comparison as both areas generally have smaller to medium size houses for their time.

This post is quite long, but I wanted to share all of the plans and information I have on the two areas. In some cases I have two versions of the same plan as one may be more clear or have a different facade image.

Type of houses and layout:

Most of Minto's detached house lineup in Parkwood Hills during the early 1960s consisted of bungalows and side split designs. They are modestly sized houses, almost all with 3 bedrooms and 1 full bathroom. A few of the plans have a small 2-piece ensuite bathroom off of the master bedroom. Some plans came with garages, but carports are were more common. Later in the 1960s, larger houses were introduced to Parkwood Hills, including many with 4 bedrooms and even some 2-storey designs with a main floor family room. With this later collection of plans, nearly all have an ensuite bathroom and garage.

Construction of the Fisher Heights neighbourhood started in the early 1980s. All of the designs are at least 2-stories tall, with one 3-story plan, and there are no bungalow or side split designs. Many of the houses have 3 bedrooms, but there are a few 4 bedroom plans. All have a main floor 2-piece powder room, and most have a small ensuite bathroom off of the master bedroom, while larger designs have a full ensuite. Main floor family rooms are also found in some of the larger designs. All of the designs have at least a 1-car attached garage.

Lot sizes:

Lot sizes in early Parkwood Hills were 65-75 feet wide by about 100 feet deep. Later in the 1960s the subsequent phases had lot sizes that averaged a slightly narrower 60-65 feet wide. Almost all of the designs have the long side of the house facing the street with the carport or garage to the side.

In comparison, in Fisher Heights, lot sizes may be as narrow as 24 feet, with most being between 30-40 feet wide, and averaging 102-118 feet deep. The narrower lot sizes necessitated that the designs be 2 or 3 stories tall, as bungalow designs are tricky (although not impossible) to accommodate on such narrow lot widths. The narrow edge of the houses face the street and depending of the lot width, the garage may be located to the side of the house or protruding out front. 


Below are the designs from Parkwood Hills. The Fisher Heights plans follow after this section.













The Savoy is one of the few 4 bedroom bungalow designs by Minto at the time.













The Neptune and the Alpine are essentially the same plan, but with a different orientation to the street and a different overall architectural design.



The Kingsley and the Kent are very similar designs, with the former having a small ensuite bathroom off the master bedroom.







Similar to the Savoy, the Cavalier is a rare 4 bedroom bungalow design. 







The Fleetwood has a "California Kitchen". I am not certain what this means, but I believe it is a kitchen that is completely open to the dining room with a peninsula counter dividing the two spaces.






I believe this model may be called the Huron. It is a rare early 2-storey design in Parkwood Hills.



The floor plans below were built later in Parkwood Hills and include some larger and 2 storey designs.


























The Fisher Glen Neighbourhood south of Parkwood Hills was begun in the early 1980s and has houses that are very different compared to those built just to the north about 20 years prior.























The neighbourhood has a mixture of designs with the garage to the side on wider lots, and plans with the garage out front on narrower lots.








This 3-storey design allows for it to be built on a narrow lot width, yet the garage is unobtrusive by being tucked under the main level.





























This is an early example of a design with a family room located over the garage.















































The next few designs are wider and larger than most in Fisher Glen. They all have 2-car garages, main floor family rooms and ensuite bathrooms. A limited number of these designs were built in the neighbourhood.

















As a bonus, I wanted to include the townhouses in Fisher Glen. Of note, is that all of the plans have a 2-piece ensuite bathroom off of the master bedroom. A few of the designs also have a "cheater door" from the ensuite to a shared room with a bathtub/shower.





















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